Knitting vs. Crochet: Which Uses More Yarn? – Practical Insights for Project Planning
- Stephanie
- Mar 12
- 3 min read
When planning a project, one common question is: Does knitting or crochet use more yarn? Whether you're working with precious hand-dyed yarn or calculating yardage for a large project, knowing how your chosen craft affects yarn consumption is key. We've probably all played yarn chicken at some point in our crafting journey, and knowing a bit about yarn usage is helpful! In this guide, we'll break down the differences, explore why crochet typically requires more yarn, and provide helpful tips for planning your next project.
Does Crochet Use More Yarn Than Knitting?
In short, crochet uses about 25-30% more yarn than knitting to produce fabric of the same size. The reason lies in the structure of each craft.
Why Does Crochet Use More Yarn?
✨ Thicker Stitch Structure: Crochet stitches are generally bulkier and denser because each stitch wraps yarn multiple times.
✨ Taller Stitches: Crochet stitches, especially double crochet and taller stitches, require more yarn per row compared to knitting.
✨ More Turns & Loops: Each crochet stitch forms a more complex structure, contributing to higher yarn consumption.
Why Does Knitting Use Less Yarn?
✨ Flat, Interlocking Stitches: Knit stitches lie flat and interlock, creating a thinner fabric with less bulk.
✨ Fewer Yarn Overs: Knitting stitches typically involve fewer loops per stitch, reducing overall yarn usage.
✨ Stitch Density: Knitting fabric is often more flexible and open, meaning fewer stitches are required to fill the same space.
How Much More Yarn Does Crochet Use?
Here’s a visual comparison based on a 10x10” swatch:
Stitch Type | Yarn Used (approx.) |
Stockinette (knit) | 20g |
Single crochet | 25g |
Half double crochet | 27g |
Double crochet | 30g |
Project Type Matters, Too
The type of project you're working on can amplify these differences:
✅ Blankets & Afghans: Crochet often uses more yarn because of denser stitches and decorative borders.
✅ Garments: Knitted sweaters and shawls tend to use less yarn and drape better.
✅ Accessories: Crochet hats and scarves may use slightly more yarn, but their added texture provides extra warmth.
Which Craft Is Best for Each Project?
🫶 Choose Knitting for:
Lightweight garments with good drape
Stretchy fabric for socks and fitted designs
Delicate stitch patterns like lace
🧶 Choose Crochet for:
Warm, dense blankets and afghans
Structural designs like baskets, bags, and toys
Textured accessories with visual depth
Practical Tips for Estimating Yarn Needs
Check the Pattern: Follow the recommended yardage for your chosen craft.
Swatch First: Swatching shows how much yarn your stitch pattern consumes.
Mind the Fiber Type: Wool and alpaca provide warmth with less bulk, while cotton and acrylic may require extra yardage for similar density.
Consider the Stitch Pattern: Complex stitches like cables, puff stitches, or bobbles use more yarn than simple stitches.
Use a Yarn Calculator: Tools like the Yarn Sub Calculator can help estimate yardage needs.
For those working with hand-dyed yarn from Greenstone Yarn, maximizing your yardage is key. Here’s how:
Choose knitted patterns for larger projects to make your yarn go further.
Use crochet strategically for accent pieces like borders or textured details.
Combine tonal yarns with variegated or speckled yarns to create depth while maximizing each skein.
For inspiration, browse our Greenstone Yarn Collection to find yarns perfect for both crafts!
Final Thoughts: Which Craft is Right for You?
If you want to maximize a treasured skein, knitting may be the better option for stretching yardage. However, if texture and warmth are your goals, crochet is perfect—even if it uses a little more yarn. Of course, do whatever your crafty heart desires!
Have you ever been surprised by how much yarn a project used? Share your experience in the comments below!
Explore our hand-dyed yarn collection and discover the perfect skein for your next knitting or crochet project!
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